Conjugation of the Portuguese Verb 'abundar'
Participles
past | present |
---|---|
abundado | abundando |
AA
Indicative Tenses
eu abundei | nós abundámos |
tu abundaste | vós abundastes |
ele abundou | eles abundaram |
eu abundava | nós abundávamos |
tu abundavas | vós abundáveis |
ele abundava | eles abundavam |
eu abundara | nós abundáramos |
tu abundaras | vós abundáreis |
ele abundara | eles abundaram |
Indicative Tenses
eu abundo | nós abundamos |
tu abundas | vós abundais |
ele abunda | eles abundam |
eu abundarei | nós abundaremos |
tu abundarás | vós abundareis |
ele abundará | eles abundarão |
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imperative
abundemos nós | |
abunda tu | abundai vós |
abunde ele | abundem eles |
não abundemos nós | |
não abundes tu | não abundeis vós |
não abunde ele | não abundem eles |
eu abundaria | nós abundaríamos |
tu abundarias | vós abundaríeis |
ele abundaria | eles abundariam |
para abundar eu | para abundarmos nós |
para abundares tu | para abundardes vós |
para abundar ele | para abundarem eles |
Subjunctive Tenses
se eu abundasse | se nós abundássemos |
se tu abundasses | se vós abundásseis |
se ele abundasse | se eles abundassem |
que eu abunde | que nós abundemos |
que tu abundes | que vós abundeis |
que ele abunde | que eles abundem |
quando eu abundar | quando nós abundarmos |
quando tu abundares | quando vós abundardes |
quando ele abundar | quando eles abundarem |
*Verbs are shown as:
-AR conjugation hints:
- All second persons end in 's' except for the imperative and preterite indicative singular
- All singulars for first and second persons end in a vowel except for the future and personal infinitive
- All first person plurals end in '-mos'
- All third person plurals end in 'm' except for future indicative
- The future subjunctive and personal infinitive are the same
- The future and pluperfect indicatives are the same except the stress syllable on the pluperfect is before the future and the first person singular and the third person plural suffixes are different
- It is important to remember that all the subjunctive tenses are 'subject' unto the indicative tenses for creating the radical part of the verb. The radical for the present subjunctive is formed by dropping the final 'o' of the present indicative first person singular. The radicals for both the preterite and future subjunctives are formed by dropping the '-ram' from the preterite indicative third preson plural.
- Considering the -ar and either the -er or -ir suffixes as opposite conjugations, the indicative and subjunctive present tenses are almost opposites. The radical of the present subjective is formed by dropping the final 'o' from the present indicative first person singular. The verb conjugation is formed as the opposite present indicative verb conjugation except the first person singular is the same as the third person singular.